Domestic Partnership Vs Marriage: Legal Aspects You are NOT Thinking About

“Should we simply start living in together? Should we get married? Which one should we go for: domestic partnership vs marriage?”

If you and your partner are considering taking the next step in your relationship, but you’re not sure whether marriage is the right path for you, these questions are common to have.

Have you considered a domestic partnership? While it might seem like a less traditional option, there are significant legal implications to consider. In this blog post, I will dive into the key differences between domestic partnership and marriage, and explore the legal aspects that you may not have thought about. 

So, if that is what you are trying to know, I have you sorted! Keep on reading till the end to learn more…

Domestic Partnerships (a.k.a Live-In Relationships)

A domestic partnership is more popularly known as ‘live-in’ or ‘live together.’ It is a new way to define one’s relationship status. In most cases, domestic partners enjoy the same benefits as married couples. 

However, you must prove your commitment; otherwise, you can’t entitle your partner to the same benefits as a married couple. For example, you can add your partner to your health insurance plan, and you can also share a bank account, but only with proof of commitment. 

But, if you think of marriage vs. domestic partnership, you do not need any additional proof apart from a marriage certificate for married couples.

Domestic partners can also adopt the child of their partners after the second adoption. But, in that case, the child’s biological parent must absolve their rights first.

If you are wondering what a domestic partner is, let me tell you, people choose to stay committed with their partners aside from the marital boundaries. There are some key differences between domestic partnership vs marriage. Let’s take a look at them;

CategoriesDomestic PartnershipMarriage
RecognitionA domestic partnership is not recognized in all states of the U.S. Neither is it recognized in all the countries, especially third-world countries.However, marriage is legally recognized in all states and all countries of the world.
Legal ConsiderationsDomestic partners are not always considered family by law. So, if your domestic partner gets a transfer overseas, you cannot ask for the same as a spouse.But, married couples are always considered families. So, if your husband/wife gets a transfer overseas, you are eligible to get the same. 
Property InheritanceUpon the death of your domestic partner, you don’t automatically acquire their properties. Even if you inherit them through a will, you will be subjected to pay the tax.Upon the death of one partner in a marriage, the other partner automatically acquires all the assets. They don’t even have to pay any taxes upon the acquisition. 

Domestic Partnerships are Legally Beneficial and Here’s Why!

If you think between domestic partnership vs marriage, the married couple gets the most benefits, you are right. But that doesn’t mean that domestic partnership has not got any advantage. Let’s take a look at its benefits;

  • Domestic partners are eligible for housing rights.
  • They are qualified for accident and life insurance.
  • These partners have visitation rights in hospitals and jails.
  • Domestic partners can make financial decisions or medical decisions on the partner’s behalf.
  • They are eligible for property inheritance rights after death.
  • These partners are qualified for sick leaves and bereavement leaves.
  • Domestic partners can have adoption rights.
  • They are further eligible for dental benefits and medical benefits. 

Now, remember that the benefits we mentioned here are also subject to change if you don’t have a domestic partnership agreement. Even if you have the document, many states and many countries won’t recognize these rights as well.

Domestic Partnership vs Marriage: The Downsides of Live-In You Should Know About

While live-in relationships offer greater flexibility and autonomy than marriage, they also come with certain legal drawbacks. Understanding these downsides can help individuals make informed decisions about their relationship status.

  • No spousal status: The law does not consider live-in partners as spouses, which means they do not enjoy the same legal rights and protections as married couples.
  • Limited inheritance rights: In many jurisdictions, live-in partners have limited or no inheritance rights. On the other hand, the law entitles married couples to a share of their spouse’s estate.
  • No spousal support: In the event of separation or divorce, live-in partners are generally not entitled to spousal support, unlike married couples who may be eligible for alimony or maintenance payments.

Challenges in Property Division:

  • Lack of presumption: Unlike married couples, live-in partners do not benefit from the presumption of equal property ownership. This means that the division of property upon separation or dissolution of the relationship can be complex and contentious.
  • Need for clear agreements: To avoid disputes over property ownership, live-in partners should consider entering into a cohabitation agreement that outlines their rights and responsibilities regarding property, finances, and other important matters.

Limited Healthcare Benefits:

  • No automatic coverage: Live-in partners are generally not automatically covered under their partner’s health insurance plan. They may need to purchase separate health insurance or be added to their partner’s plan at an additional cost.
  • Limited hospital visitation rights: In some cases, live-in partners may have limited hospital visitation rights compared to married couples.

Challenges in Child Custody and Support:

  • Presumption of parental rights: People generally presume that married couples have equal parental rights and responsibilities. However, live-in partners may face challenges in establishing parental rights and custody arrangements, especially if they are not biological parents to the child.
  • Child support obligations: People typically determine child support obligations based on the relationship between the parents and the child. Live-in partners may not be subject to the same child support obligations as married couples.

Social and Cultural Stigma:

  • Societal expectations: In some cultures, live-in relationships may face social stigma and disapproval. This can lead to challenges in relationships with family, friends, and colleagues.

Limited legal recognition: The lack of legal recognition for live-in relationships can also contribute to social stigma and discrimination.

Frequently Asked Questions [FAQs]:-

Do you think we have answered all your queries regarding domestic partnership vs marriage? Well, let’s take a look at these questions now if you have some queries left.

1: Which States Recognize Domestic Partnership Legally?

Ans: District of Columbia, New Jersey, Nevada, Washington, Nevada, New Jersey. Connecticut, California are some of the states that offer domestic partnerships. In Michigan, couples will find the benefits of domestic partnership in some limited companies and municipalities only. But, if you stay in Detroit, Kalamazoo, or East Lansing, you can apply for it.

2: How To Register For Domestic Partnership?

Ans: It depends on your state, and based on that state law, you can register for domestic partnerships with the local government or your employer. You’ll need to sign the application in the presence of witnesses. A notary public will verify your identity, and then you will pay the fees.

3: Does Federal Law Acknowledge Domestic Partnership?

Ans: No, the deferral law does not yet acknowledge domestic partnerships as legal. So, if you want the same rights as a married couple while in a domestic partnership, that won’t be possible under federal regulations. 

Conclusion

The dilemma of marriage vs. domestic partnership won’t end anytime soon. But, if you decide to go for a domestic partnership, make sure to contact your attorney before making the final decision. They will explain to you the pros and cons of such partnerships better so that you can make a well-informed decision. If you have any other questions for us, please share them in the comment box.

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January 6, 2023 at 5:09 pm

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