To witness an LPA is a crucial ball game. The person granting lasting power of attorney should understand how grave the matter is. The person called the donor should know what they are doing. Moreover, he should not grant the LPA under any pressure.
When you choose an LPA, you should have complete confidence. Indeed, the person should be able to make the best decisions on your behalf. When you cannot make your vital decisions in the future, the LPA should be able to do that.
But what is the witness’s role? The Mental Capacity Act of 2005 empowers individuals above 18 to receive LPA rights. However, the witness must ensure that the granting of rights is smooth.
The person granting the LPA should not be under any threat or pressure. When you witness an LPA, you must ensure the same. In addition, you’re the sole individual who can validate a fair LPA process. LPA is a severe legal procedure. An LPA allows any donor to appoint another person to make decisions on their behalf should they become unable to do so. It’s a legal document with profound implications, so as a witness, your role is essential in validating the process.
Help is Available for LPA Witnesses
These days, you can download an online power of attorney form. It will clarify where you must stress during witnessing. Once you meet all legal protocols, you can ensure a fair LPA trial. But you must go down to the basics first. Until you know the basic witness requirements, you can’t act professionally.
In this article, we’ll guide you through the essential guidelines you must follow when witnessing an LPA. Whether you’re seeing an LPA for a friend, relative, or acquaintance, these tips will help you carry out your role confidently and correctly, ensuring the process is legal and fair.
Let’s begin.
Understanding the Role of a Witness
If you’re planning to be a witness for a Lasting Power of Attorney, you need to understand what the role entails properly. Otherwise, there won’t be a smooth LPA transfer in your case. Something similar happened in the 2016 Paul Briggs case. In this case, there was a lack of a witness. At the same time, the concerned person did not record the intent and wishes before it was too late.
As a witness, your main job is to confirm that the donor – the person making the LPA – signs the document willingly and knows its implications. You must also ensure all wishes and intent are passed on comfortably. When you sign the LPA document, it reflects that the process was seamless. There was no peer pressure or external threat involved.
Who Can Witness an LPA?
Not everyone can be a witness for an LPA. There are clear LPA witnessing guidelines. Firstly, you must validate that you are 18 years old. Secondly, you must prove that you have a sane and neutral mindset.
Meanwhile, you should not have any personal interest in the lap of the people involved in the act. You won’t be eligible if you relate to someone or something in the process. So, the question is- who can’t be a witness indeed:
- The donor can’t be a witness himself
- Similarly, the attorney can’t witness an LPA either
- Moreover, you can’t appoint any close relative to witness an LPA
However, it is better to select an individual who understands the law. Otherwise, the person can’t judge if a biased LPA transfer occurs. Firstly, the witness must know the persons involved in the LPA act in depth. Secondly, you can choose a trusted friend to do the witnessing.
He should be, however, a friend to both the donor and the receiver. Often, you can also opt for neighbors to witness an LPA. Or your colleagues. They are people who know you well. At the same time, they don’t have any personal interest in you or your assets.
Procedures for Properly Witnessing the Signature
There are some pretty straightforward steps to witness the signature on a Lasting Power of Attorney properly.
First, ensure you’re eligible to be a witness, as minors, relatives, and those named in the LPA can’t act as witnesses. You also need to be physically present when the donor signs the document – this is one of the main LPA witness requirements for your signature to be valid.
The donor has to sign the LPA in front of you, and you should observe that they are doing so willingly, without any pressure. Once the donor has signed, you should immediately add your signature in the designated witness section and avoid delays, as they can raise questions about the process.
It’s also essential to clearly and accurately fill in all the required details, such as your name and address. This ensures that the LPA is legally valid and can’t lead to any potential disputes later. Make sure to avoid any mistakes that could invalidate the document.
Legal Implications of Incorrectly Witnessing an LPA
Don’t get ready to witness an LPA if you are not feeling like it. One improper witness can ruin a fortune. So, why take the risk?
You may incur some dire legal consequences, too. Anybody may contest the originality of an LPA document. If needed the witness has to testify for that. You may also undergo perjury or abetting fraud charges if you certify a fraud LPA. A witness is no legal expert. So you may make mistakes. But you should not do that knowingly.
In the meantime, the property in question could become disputed if the witnessing is fraud. When the court detects the fraud, the donor might not be in good shape. In addition, any invalid LPA could lead to delays or spontaneous disputes among the family members. Hence, the donor’s affairs would be at stake here.
To avoid these issues, following the correct procedures when witnessing an LPA is essential, ensuring that the document is legally sound.
To Wrap Up
Making a Lasting Power of Attorney involves appointing someone you trust to help you make decisions when needed, on your behalf when you cannot.
LPAs provide peace of mind alongside the reassurance that if you become incapacitated, your wishes and affairs will be looked after by someone trustworthy. This legal document also keeps external bodies, like The Court of Protection, out of your personal decisions and affairs.
However, LPAs also have significant legal power over you and affect vital decisions regarding your healthcare and finances. That’s why you must think carefully before deciding who will witness an LPA.
If you decide to make a Lasting Power of Attorney, you must complete the forms correctly. Witnessing your document properly is a significant step when making an LPA and ensures it will be legally effective when the time comes.
By remembering the above tips, you can ensure that your LPA is adequately witnessed and legally valid to ensure your wishes will be respected.
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