Motorcycle Accident

What Riders Should Know About Motorcycle Accident Cases?

05 July 2024
Last Modified Date: 03 October 2024

There are a lot of challenges that come with a motorcycle accident, and this can include the intense recovery princess from those terrible injuries and the heavy financial burden. All of these come with a stereotype that motorcyclists are careless, even if that is not the case.

Motorcycle accidents can have lifelong consequences for victims due to the minimal protection the vehicle offers riders. Understanding the damages available in motorcycle accident cases, who is liable, how to prove liability, and when to get a lawyer is essential for those involved in such incidents.

Who Is Liable for a Motorcycle Crash?

Who Is Liable for a Motorcycle Crash

In a motorcycle accident, liability depends on various factors. It includes the circumstances involved with the accident, the behavior of all the parties involved, and whether the parties were driving, keeping in mind the traffic rules. Commonly, liability may fall on:

Other Drivers

The most common source of liability in any motorcycle accident is the driver’s negligence. This includes speeding, failing to yield, destruction of the driver, or driving under the influence of drugs or alcohol.

Motorcycle Riders

There are often times when the motorcyclist is partially or totally at fault. This can be because of speeding, reckless driving, or not abiding by traffic laws. Sometimes, the motorcyclist may be partially or wholly at fault. This can occur due to speeding, reckless driving, or failing to adhere to traffic laws. This is where speeding cameras are considered by police on roads to capture those individual motorcyclists. However, comparative negligence may apply where both parties share fault.

Manufacturers 

Defective motorcycle parts can lead to accidents. In such cases, the manufacturer of the motorcycle or its parts may be liable under product liability laws.

Government Entities

Poorly maintained roads, lack of proper signage, or hazardous road conditions can contribute to accidents. In these cases, the government entity responsible for road maintenance may be liable.

Other Parties

Other parties like employers (if the rider was on duty) or contractors (responsible for road work) might bear some responsibility.

Damages Available in a Motorcycle Accident Case

Damages Available in a Motorcycle Accident Case

Damages in motorcycle accident cases can be categorized into economic, non-economic, and punitive damages.

Economic Damages

These are tangible, calculable costs resulting from the accident, including:

  • Medical Expenses: Covers costs of hospital stays, surgeries, doctor visits, physical therapy, medications, and any future medical expenses related to the accident.
  • Lost Wages: Compensation for income lost due to inability to work during recovery. This also includes future earning capacity if the injuries result in long-term disability.
  • Property Damage: Covers the repair or replacement of the motorcycle and any other property damaged in the accident.
  • Out-of-Pocket Expenses: These can include costs like transportation to medical appointments, hiring help for household chores, and other accident-related expenses.

Non-Economic Damages

These are more subjective and compensate for the non-monetary impact of the accident, such as:

  • Pain and Suffering: Compensation for emotional distress and physical pain resulting from the accident and injuries.
  • Emotional Distress: Covers the psychological impact, including anxiety, depression, and PTSD.
  • Loss of Consortium: Compensation for the impact on the relationship with a spouse or family member due to the injuries sustained.
  • Loss of Enjoyment of Life: If the injuries prevent the victim from enjoying daily activities and hobbies they previously engaged in.

Punitive Damages

Punitive damages are awarded in cases where the defendant’s conduct was particularly egregious or reckless. These are intended to punish the person who did wrong and deter similar behavior in the future.

How to Prove Liability After a Motorcycle Accident?

If you want to prove liability in a motorcycle accident, you have to prove that the accident happened because the other party involved in the accident was negligent. You have to prove that this is the cause of the accident and the resulting injuries. Key elements to establish liability include:

Duty of Care

A motorcycle owner owes others a basic duty to act reasonably and safely so that it does not cause any kind of accident. For example, all drivers have a duty to obey traffic laws, drive safely, and ensure that their vehicles are working in good condition.

Breach of Duty

The rider or the driver breaches their duty when they do not act responsibly and do not care about risking others on the road. For instance, when an order is speeding, they are not following the law and driving their motorcycles with negligence.

Causation

Claimants must establish a direct link between the breach of duty and the accident. The plaintiff must prove that the defendant’s actions directly caused the accident and injuries.

Damages

A victim must have sustained losses to recover compensation. This element requires evidence of the damages suffered as a result of the accident. However, this includes medical records, proof of lost wages, and documentation of other expenses.

Evidence Collection

Collecting strong evidence is crucial for proving liability. This can include:

  • Police Reports: Official documentation of the accident, which often includes the officer’s opinion on fault and any citations issued.
  • Witness Statements: Testimonies from people who witnessed the accident can provide valuable insights.
  • Photographs and Videos: Images of the accident scene, vehicle damage, road conditions, and injuries can help establish what happened.
  • Expert Testimony: Accident reconstruction experts can provide professional opinions on how the accident occurred and who was at fault.
  • Medical Records: Detailed documentation of injuries and treatment helps link the accident to the damages claimed.

When to Get a Motorcycle Accident Lawyer?

When to Get a Motorcycle Accident Lawyer

Involving a lawyer early in the process can impact the outcome of a motorcycle accident case. Consider hiring a motorcycle accident lawyer if:

  1. Severe Injuries: If the accident has caused serious injuries or any kind of long-term disability,  a lawyer can make sure that you get the correct compensation for all your medical expenses, lost wages, and other damages.
  2. Disputed Liability: When there is a disagreement about who caused the accident and who is at fault, it is the attorney who is going to gather the evidence and make a strong case, as well as negotiate with the insurance companies. 
  3. Insurance Company Issues: Insurance companies are known for trying to minimize payouts. The lawyer must negotiate on your behalf and make sure that the settlement is fair.
  4. Complex Cases: Cases that involve multiple parties and have some government entities involved or product liability can turn out to be complex. Any experienced attorney knows how to deal with these cases.
  5. Legal Knowledge: Understanding legal rights and the value of your claim requires experience. A lawyer can provide the necessary knowledge and experience to maximize your compensation.

Bottom Line

Motorcycle accident cases are often complex and involve multiple parties, and different kinds of damages are involved. However, to establish liability, you have to gather a lot of evidence and understand all the legal principles involved with the case.

The damage charges available in this kind of case mostly try to compensate for both non-economic and economic losses. In certain cases, punitive damages are also given. The matters are so intricate that getting some legal help is often needed to navigate the claiming process effectively. 

This is needed even more when the injuries are severe, where there is a disputed liability, or when the insurance companies refuse to cooperate. An experienced lawyer can make sure that you get the right compensation, and they handle the legal complexities well so that you can focus on your recovery.

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